Optimal split of employer retirement contributions under the ₹7.5L cap · New Tax Regime, FY 2026-27
New Regime
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Strategy comparison
The ₹7.5L cap is shared across EPF + NPS + Superannuation. NPS cuts taxable salary only up to 14% of basic; EPF is tax-free up to 12% of basic. Pick a strategy to inspect it.
How tax is computed:
• Employer NPS is added to salary (Sec 17(1)(viii)), then deducted under 80CCD(2) up to 14% of basic+DA. NPS above 14% stays in salary → taxable.
• Employer EPF is exempt up to 12% of basic+DA; above 12% → taxable.
• If EPF + NPS + Superannuation > ₹7.5L (Sec 17(2)(vii)), the excess is a taxable perquisite.
• Taxable income → slab tax → 87A rebate (up to ₹60,000 if income ≤ ₹12L) → surcharge (10%/15%/25% above ₹50L/₹1Cr/₹2Cr, capped 25% in new regime, with marginal relief) → 4% health & education cess.
Why not push NPS all the way to ₹7.5L? Because the 80CCD(2) deduction stops at 14% of basic.
Every rupee of employer NPS beyond 14% is taxed as salary (it's included via Sec 17(1)(viii) with no deduction),
so it does not reduce your taxable income. That same rupee routed to employer EPF is tax-free up to 12%
of basic. So the tax-optimal move is NPS@14% of basic first, then EPF@12% of basic for the remainder —
not max-NPS.
EPF matching: employer and employee each put in 12%. Only the employer's 12% counts
toward the ₹7.5L cap. The employee's own 12% is separate and, in the new regime, gets no 80C deduction.
This tool is an estimator — confirm final figures with your payroll/CA.